PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma)

What is PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma)?

PRP, or platelet-rich plasma, is a medical approach based on applying the plasma portion enriched with growth factors—obtained from the individual’s own blood—back into the targeted area. This method, which has gained popularity in aesthetic dermatology and hair treatments in recent years, is also of interest to individuals seeking a “natural support” approach. One of the most emphasized aspects of PRP is that the material used is derived from the person’s own blood. However, PRP should not be viewed merely as a popular treatment, but as a medical procedure that must be planned individually.

What is PRP used for?

PRP is most commonly considered to support skin quality, achieve a more vibrant appearance, and provide a supportive approach against signs of skin aging such as fine lines and dullness. It can also be included in treatment plans for hair loss, supporting the scalp, and improving the appearance of certain types of scars. The main goal is not to create an immediate transformation or add volume like fillers, but to support the skin’s or scalp’s natural regenerative capacity. Therefore, PRP should not be seen as a method that “solves everything on its own,” but rather as a supportive treatment that becomes meaningful when applied to the right patient with the correct indication.

How is PRP prepared?

Before the procedure, a small amount of blood is drawn from the individual. This sample is then centrifuged in special tubes to separate its different components. The platelet-rich plasma portion is then applied to the planned treatment area. In this respect, PRP is not a synthetic product introduced from outside, but rather a treatment prepared from the individual’s own biological material. However, not all PRP protocols are the same. Factors such as the kits used, centrifugation process, platelet concentration, and application technique may vary, leading to differences in results from person to person and between clinics.

How does PRP work on the skin?

Studies on PRP suggest that the growth factors contained in platelets may play a supportive role in tissue regeneration, healing processes, and collagen response. In aesthetic applications, this is associated with achieving a fresher, more vibrant, and more balanced skin appearance. However, it would not be accurate to describe PRP as providing “instant rejuvenation.” Changes in the skin are typically gradual. Some individuals may notice increased brightness, while others may experience improved texture or a more refreshed overall look. The level of results depends on various factors such as age, skin quality, lifestyle, sun exposure, and treatment frequency.

How is PRP used in hair treatments?

PRP is not only used for facial rejuvenation but is also commonly applied in scalp treatments. It may be included in treatment plans for individuals experiencing hair loss or thinning hair, often in combination with hair mesotherapy or other supportive protocols. The goal is to support the scalp and create an environment that may help maintain existing hair quality. However, the causes of hair loss vary among individuals. Hormonal factors, genetic predisposition, stress, nutritional deficiencies, or dermatological conditions may all play a role. Therefore, before considering PRP for hair, the underlying causes of hair loss should be properly evaluated.

How is the procedure performed?

PRP treatment is typically performed in a clinical setting. The prepared plasma can be applied via injection or, in some protocols, combined with microneedling. The preferred method depends on the treatment area, skin or scalp condition, and desired outcome. The procedure, including blood collection, preparation, and application, is usually completed within a short clinical appointment. Some individuals prefer PRP as a standalone treatment, while in other cases, it may be combined with laser, microneedling, or mesotherapy for a more comprehensive approach.

Who is it suitable for?

PRP may be considered for adults seeking supportive options for dull skin, loss of vitality, fine structural changes, or hair loss. It can be particularly appealing to individuals interested in natural, non-surgical, and personalized treatments. However, not everyone is automatically suitable for PRP. Conditions such as bleeding disorders, active infections, certain hematological diseases, active dermatological issues in the treatment area, or other medical concerns may affect the decision. Therefore, a detailed evaluation is essential before planning PRP treatment.

How many sessions are required?

PRP is generally not considered a single-session treatment. Both in skin and hair protocols, it is more commonly planned as a series of sessions at specific intervals. Initial sessions may be scheduled more frequently, followed by maintenance sessions. However, it is not appropriate to provide a fixed number of sessions for everyone. Factors such as age, treatment area, expectations, accompanying treatments, and biological response all influence the plan. Therefore, the most accurate approach is to create a personalized follow-up protocol rather than relying on standard packages.

What should be considered after PRP?

After the procedure, mild redness, sensitivity, small needle marks, swelling, or rarely bruising may occur in the treated area. These effects are usually temporary. It is important to avoid irritating the area, stay away from high-heat environments, and follow the physician’s aftercare recommendations. In scalp applications, avoiding unnecessary strain on the scalp in the first few days, and in facial treatments, maintaining a gentle skincare routine can support a more comfortable recovery process.

Why is personalized planning important in PRP?

One of the most important aspects of PRP is that it should not be applied in the same way for everyone. In some individuals, skin quality may be the main concern, while in others, hair loss, scar appearance, or general tissue support may be the focus. Additionally, PRP may not always be the most suitable standalone option. In some cases, it may be combined with mesotherapy, microneedling, laser treatments, or other regenerative approaches for a more balanced plan. Therefore, a detailed evaluation by Dr. Mustafa Kemal Ataönder is essential to determine whether PRP is appropriate and which protocol would be most effective.

Why is PRP considered a natural-looking approach?

One of the key features of PRP is that it does not aim to change facial features and is evaluated differently from traditional volume-enhancing procedures. The expectation is a more balanced, well-maintained, and healthier-looking skin or better-supported scalp. In other